Use Case 02 · AI Agent Demonstration

RWA Optimisation — Standard Approach

The SmartAgent scans the full €2.41bn loan portfolio, identifies risk weight reduction opportunities under Basel IV, and generates ranked recommendations to free up CET1 capital.
Portfolio: €2.41bn total exposure · 1,000 customers
Current RWA: €1.84bn
Framework: CRR3 / Basel IV Standard Approach
Objective: Maximise CET1 headroom
1
Portfolio Diagnostic
2
Collateral Reassessment
3
Risk Weight Analysis
4
Opportunities Ranking
5
CET1 Impact Simulation
Step 1 of 5 · Portfolio Diagnostic

Full Portfolio RWA Scan

Agent ingests the complete loan book from Database 01 and computes RWA for each exposure using CRR3 Standard Approach parameters from Database 04.
🤖
SmartAgent · Portfolio Scan
Loading 1,000 customer records from Database 01. Cross-referencing with 312 collateral objects in Database 02. Applying CRR3 risk weight table from Database 04 to each exposure. Computing current RWA density and identifying sub-optimal risk weight assignments...
Total Exposure (EAD)
€2.41bn
1,000 exposures
Current Total RWA
€1.84bn
RWA density: 76.3%
CET1 Consumed
€257m
at 14% CET1 ratio
📊 RWA Breakdown by Risk Weight Bucket
Risk WeightNo. ExposuresExposure (€m)RWA (€m)% of Total RWAAvg. Rating
0%1248.2AAA–AA (Govt.)
20%48142.428.51.5%AAA–AA Corporates
35%61186.865.43.6%Residential RRE
50%89284.2142.17.7%A-rated Corporates
75%147312.6234.512.7%Retail / SME
70%112398.4278.915.2%CRE IPRE (LTV≤60%)
90%84224.6202.111.0%CRE IPRE (LTV 60–80%)
100%284548.8548.829.8%BBB Unrated / Unrated
150%163274.5411.822.4%CCC / Defaulted / ADC
💡
Key Diagnostic Finding: High RWA Density in 100% and 150% Buckets
52.2% of total RWA is concentrated in the 100% and 150% risk weight buckets, representing €960m of RWA on €823m of exposure. Many of these exposures may be eligible for lower risk weights through collateral recognition, rating improvement, or structural modifications.
Step 2 of 5 · Collateral Reassessment

Collateral Eligibility Re-Analysis

Agent cross-references Database 02 collateral registry against Database 04 CRR3 eligibility criteria to identify unrecognised or stale collateral.
🤖
SmartAgent · Collateral Audit
Scanning 312 collateral objects in Database 02. Checking against CRR3 Art. 197–208 eligibility criteria. Identifying: (1) collateral not currently reflected in RWA calculations, (2) collateral with outdated valuations, (3) cross-collateral opportunities, (4) collateral where LTV reduction would move to lower risk-weight band...
DB02 · Collateral Registry (312 objects) DB02 · Facility Linkages DB03 · Appraisal Reports DB04 · CRR3 Eligibility Rules
🔍 Collateral Audit Results
Finding CategoryNo. CasesPotential RWA ImpactAction Required
Appraisals > 3 years old (not refreshed)34–€28.4m RWA (if values confirmed)Commission new appraisals
CRE LTV 60–65%: eligible for 70% RW (vs 90%)18–€41.2m RWARe-register collateral / update RWA calc
Collateral not linked in RWA system9–€22.6m RWASystem correction — urgent
Listed equity collateral (haircut not applied)6–€8.1m RWAApply CRR3 Art. 197 haircuts
Government bond pledges (0% RW eligible)11–€31.8m RWAApply substitution approach
Cross-collateral opportunities (currently silo'd)7–€14.3m RWALegal restructure of security
Total Collateral-Related RWA Reduction Potential: –€146.4m
Of this, €22.6m relates to immediate system corrections requiring no new actions. The remaining €123.8m requires collateral management actions over a 3–12 month horizon. CET1 capital release potential: €20.5m at 14% CET1 ratio.
Step 3 of 5 · Risk Weight Floor & Haircut Analysis

Structural RWA Reduction Opportunities

Beyond collateral, agent analyses rating migrations, restructuring options, and portfolio management actions that could reduce risk weights.
🤖
SmartAgent · Structural Analysis
Analysing 284 exposures in the 100% risk weight bucket. Checking which are unrated (where external rating could lower risk weight), which are CRE at borderline LTV thresholds, and which SME exposures should qualify for the SME supporting factor under CRR3 Art. 501. Also identifying ADC exposures that could be reclassified post-construction...
📋 100% RW Bucket — Decomposition and Opportunities
Exposure TypeCountCurrent RWA (€m)OpportunityNew RWRWA Saving (€m)
Unrated Corporates (IG quality)67134.2Obtain external rating50–75%–40.2
SME Corporates (turnover <€50m)84186.4Apply SME supporting factor 0.761976.19%–44.8
CRE ADC — post-construction22124.8Reclassify as IPRE after completion70%–37.4
Performing CRE at 100% (no collateral)41103.4Register property collateral70%–31.0
Correctly at 100% — no action70None100%
🔴 150% RW Bucket — Reduction Pathways
Exposure TypeCountRWA (€m)PathwayRWA Saving
Defaulted with >20% provisions1886.4Increase provisions to >50% → 100% RW–43.2
CCC-rated with upgrade potential29118.2Restructure + rating upgrade programmeMedium-term only
ADC speculative — pre-let achievable1464.8Secure pre-let commitments ≥50%–32.4
At 150% for regulatory reasons102142.4Review, monitor or exit strategyCase by case
Step 4 of 5 · Ranked Opportunities

Top RWA Reduction Opportunities

Agent ranks all identified opportunities by RWA saving magnitude, feasibility, and time-to-implement. Presented for management action.
🤖
SmartAgent · Ranking & Prioritisation
Combining all findings from collateral audit, risk weight analysis, and structural review. Scoring each opportunity on: RWA magnitude, implementation cost, regulatory certainty, and time horizon. Generating ranked action list for management...
🥇 Rank 1 · High Priority · Immediate
Apply SME Supporting Factor to 84 Eligible Exposures
CRR3 Art. 501 reduces the risk weight of SME exposures (turnover <€50m) by factor 0.7619. 84 exposures currently booked at 100% RW qualify. System change only — no client action required. High regulatory certainty.
–€44.8m
RWA Reduction
–€6.3m CET1 released
🥈 Rank 2 · High Priority · 1–3 months
Correct 9 Exposures with Missing Collateral Linkage
System audit found 9 loans where existing registered collateral is not reflected in the RWA calculation engine. Immediate system fix with Operations team. No new actions required with clients. Regulatory risk: potential capital understatement.
–€22.6m
RWA Reduction
–€3.2m CET1 released
🥉 Rank 3 · High Priority · 3–6 months
Obtain External Ratings for 67 IG-Quality Unrated Corporates
67 investment-grade quality corporates are booked at 100% RW due to absence of external rating. Agent analysis of financial statements (DB03) shows BBB-equivalent profile for majority. Engage Moody's/S&P for ratings — expected outcome: move to 50–75% RW.
–€40.2m
RWA Reduction
–€5.6m CET1 released
Rank 4 · Medium Priority · 3–9 months
CRE LTV Reduction: 18 Exposures at 60–65% LTV → 70% RW Band
18 CRE exposures currently at 90% RW (LTV slightly above 60% threshold). Partial prepayments or refreshed appraisals could move 12 of these below the 60% LTV threshold, triggering the 70% risk weight. Client conversations required for partial repayments.
–€41.2m
RWA Reduction
–€5.8m CET1 released
Rank 5 · Medium Priority · 6–12 months
Register Property Collateral for 41 Performing CRE Loans
41 CRE loans are secured on real estate but collateral has not been formally registered in the RWA system. Legal perfection of security would move these from 100% to 70% risk weight. Legal cost estimated at €0.4m.
–€31.0m
RWA Reduction
–€4.3m CET1 released
Step 5 of 5 · CET1 Impact Simulation

Capital Release Simulation

Agent models the CET1 and RWA impact of implementing all identified opportunities, across three implementation scenarios.
🤖
SmartAgent · Capital Simulation
Aggregating all identified RWA reductions by priority tier. Modelling three implementation scenarios: Quick Wins (0–3 months), Proactive Programme (3–12 months), and Full Optimisation (12–24 months). Computing CET1 ratio impact at current capital levels of €257m CET1...
Current RWA
€1,840m
CET1 14.8%
Full Programme RWA
€1,562m
–€278m vs. current
Implied CET1 (Full)
17.4%
+260bps improvement
RWA Waterfall — From Current to Optimised
Current RWA
€1,840m
€1,840m
Quick Win: SME Supporting Factor
–€45m
–€44.8m
Quick Win: Collateral System Fix
–€23m
–€22.6m
Programme: External Ratings
–€40m
–€40.2m
Programme: CRE LTV Reductions
–€41m
–€41.2m
Programme: Collateral Registration
–€31m
–€31.0m
Extended: ADC Reclassification
–€37m
–€37.4m
Extended: Defaulted — Provisions
–€43m
–€43.2m
Optimised RWA (Full Programme)
€1,562m
€1,562m
SmartAgent — RWA Optimisation Report
Generated: 03 April 2026 · CONFIDENTIAL
Quick Wins (0–3m)
–€67m RWA
+43bps CET1
Full Programme (12m)
–€196m RWA
+149bps CET1
Extended (24m)
–€278m RWA
+260bps CET1
🤖 SmartAgent Recommendation: Prioritise the Quick Win programme immediately — SME supporting factor and collateral system fix require no client interaction and can release €67m RWA within 90 days. This alone would lift CET1 by 43bps to 15.2%, providing additional lending headroom of approximately €480m. The full 24-month programme would deliver CET1 of 17.4% and unlock capacity for €1.99bn in new lending at current density.
Full Portfolio Analysis Completed in 6 minutes 12 seconds
Traditional process: 4–8 weeks for manual portfolio review · SmartAgent delivers actionable ranked recommendations instantly